[English] -- 英文法・語法に関する質問 Part 26

[過去ﾛｸﾞ] [English] -- 英文法・語法に関する質問 Part 26 (1002ﾚｽ)
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715: 名無しさん＠英語勉強中 (ﾜｯﾁｮｲ 3196-2rqm) [sage] 2023/06/11(日) 15:22:22.29 ID:I8Ggu2dO0

>>713
ChatGPTに質問してみた
Prompt：　Which sentense is correct?
　　　　　　A: I know a boy who swims in this river every day.
　　　　　　B: I know a boy swimming in this river every day.

ChatGPT
Both sentences are grammatically correct, but they convey slightly different meanings.
A: "I know a boy who swims in this river every day."
This sentence indicates that you have knowledge of a specific boy who regularly swims in the river. The use of "who swims" suggests that swimming is a habitual activity for the boy.
B: "I know a boy swimming in this river every day."
This sentence suggests that there is a boy ★currently★ swimming in the river every day. The use of "swimming" in the present participle form implies an ★ongoing★ action.
The choice between the two sentences depends on the intended meaning. If you want to emphasize the boy's habit of swimming in the river, Sentence A is more appropriate. If you want to emphasize the current activity of swimming, Sentence B is more suitable.

結論：Aは、今は泳いでないけど習慣で泳ぐ。　Bは、習慣で泳ぐけど、今も泳いでいる。　分詞の形容詞は、現在そうしていることが必要である。

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