【トルコ/米国】トルコ大統領が米批判「恥を知れ、恥を知れ。牧師とNATO同盟国を引き換えにしている」「リラ急落に慌てないように」

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681: 名無しさん＠１周年 [] 2018/08/12(日) 12:01:58.43 ID:FtYXoNmQ0

>ヨーロッパ中世の荘園では農奴がいなければ貴族は干上がった
>まさに今の日本はそうなりつつある
>必要なのは農奴

荘園制度はローマ法に遡るためキリスト教以前から存在する

英国ではserfdomはワット・タイラーの反乱によって大方廃止され14世紀には無効
プロテスタントのエリザベス１世時代（1574年）に廃止（実定上は1500年まで）

フランスのノルマンディー（ノルマン征服をした地域）では11世紀に廃止
ドイツでは教会領地が自由都市となっていく現象があったため、各都市によって異なる

荘園制度が法律によって明確に禁止となったのは18世紀まで待たねばならない

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_serfdom

In Western Europe serfdom became progressively less common through the Middle Ages, particularly after the Black Death
reduced the rural population and increased the bargaining power of workers. Furthermore, the lords of many manors were
willing (for payment) to manumit ("release") their serfs.

In Normandy, serfdom had disappeared by 1100.[4] Two possible causes of the disappearance of serfdom in Normandy have
been proposed: (1) it might have been implemented to attract peasants to a Normandy depopulated by the Viking invasions
or (2) it might be a result of the peasants' revolt of 996 in Normandy.

In England, the end of serfdom began with the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. It had largely died out in England by 1500 as a personal
status and was fully ended when Elizabeth I freed the last remaining serfs in 1574.[5] Land held by serf tenure (unless enfranchised)
continued to be held by what was thenceforth known as a copyhold tenancy, which was not completely abolished until 1925
(although it was whittled away during the 19th and early 20th centuries). There were native-born Scottish serfs until 1799, when
coal miners who were kept in serfdom gained emancipation. However, most Scottish serfs had already been freed.

Serfdom was de facto ended in France by Philip IV, Louis X (1315), and Philip V (1318).[5][6] With the exception of a few
isolated cases, serfdom had ceased to exist in France by the 15th century.

http://asahi.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/newsplus/1534026250/681

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