[過去ﾛｸﾞ] [English] -- 英文法・語法に関する質問 Part 25 (1002ﾚｽ)
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676(2): (ﾜｯﾁｮｲ 6e23-MIB4) 2023/03/28(火)23:53 ID:LVw+Xd1j0(7/8) AAS
(*は非文であることを示す)

VP-Preposing
Mary said that she would eat beans naked, and [eat beans naked] she did ___.
*Mary said that she would eat beans naked, and [eat beans] she did ___ naked.

Though-Movement
[Eat beans naked] though she did ___, no one paid any attention to her.
*[Eat beans] though she did ___ naked, no one paid any attention to her.

VP-Deletion
Mary ate beans naked, but John didn’t ___.
*Mary ate beans naked, but John didn’t ___ naked.

Mary ate beans naked, but John, a diehard conservative, didn’t ___.
Mary ate beans naked, but John didn’t ___ because he thought it was beneath his dignity to do so.

従って、描写述語は VP の内側にある。

do so-Substitution
Mary [ate beans naked], and John did so too.
Mary [ate beans] naked, and John did so fully clothed.

従って、描写述語は付加部である。

合っているかどうかは知らん。

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