【日本史】GHQに焚書された書籍 (542ﾚｽ)
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59(1): 2024/09/13(金)19:15 AAS
日本のVOC（東インド会社）チーフトレーダー
外部ﾘﾝｸ[php]:en.m.wikipedia.org
VOC chief traders in Japan were the chief traders (opperhoofden) of the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC in old-spelling Dutch, literally \"United East Indian Company\") in Japan during the period of the Tokugawa shogunate, also known as the Edo period.
The \"trade pass\" (Dutch: handelspas) issued in the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu, allowing Dutch ships to travel to and dock at anywhere in Japan.
Opperhoofd is a Dutch word (plural opperhoofden) which literally means 'supreme head[man]'. In its historical usage, the word is a gubernatorial title, comparable to the English chief factor, for the chief executive officer of a Dutch factory in the sense of trading post, as led by a factor, i.e. agent. The Japanese called the Dutch chief factors kapitan (from Portuguese capito).
The Dutch East India Company was established in 1602 by the States-General of the Netherlands to carry out colonial activities in Asia. The VOC enjoyed unique success in Japan, in part because of the ways in which the character and other qualities of its Opperhoofden were perceived to differ from other competitors.
日本のVOC首席貿易商は、江戸時代としても知られる徳川幕府の時代における日本のオランダ東インド会社（Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie、またはオランダ語の古い綴りではVOC、文字通り「United East Indian Company」）の首席貿易商（opperhoofden）でした。
徳川家康の名で発行された「貿易通行証」（オランダ語：handelspas）で、オランダ船は日本国内のどこにでも航行し、停泊することができました。
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