[過去ログ] 現代数学の系譜11 ガロア理論を読む29 [無断転載禁止]©2ch.net (548レス)
1-

このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています。
次スレ検索 歴削→次スレ 栞削→次スレ 過去ログメニュー
80: 現代数学の系譜11 ガロア理論を読む 2017/01/22(日)14:56 ID:aSVenMI/(19/29) AAS
>>70 補足

21世紀の数学の無限のとらえ方は・・・
”到達不能基数”−渕野先生の世界だろう(下記)

外部リンク:ja.wikipedia.org
到達不能基数

外部リンク:en.wikipedia.org
Inaccessible cardinal 英語版
(抜粋)
Existence of a proper class of inaccessibles

There are many important axioms in set theory which assert the existence of a proper class of cardinals which satisfy a predicate of interest.
In the case of inaccessibility, the corresponding axiom is the assertion that for every cardinal μ, there is an inaccessible cardinal κ which is strictly larger, μ < κ.
Thus this axiom guarantees the existence of an infinite tower of inaccessible cardinals (and may occasionally be referred to as the inaccessible cardinal axiom).
As is the case for the existence of any inaccessible cardinal, the inaccessible cardinal axiom is unprovable from the axioms of ZFC. Assuming ZFC, the inaccessible cardinal axiom is equivalent to the universe axiom of Grothendieck and Verdier: every set is contained in a Grothendieck universe.
The axioms of ZFC along with the universe axiom (or equivalently the inaccessible cardinal axiom) are denoted ZFCU (which could be confused with ZFC with urelements). This axiomatic system is useful to prove for example that every category has an appropriate Yoneda embedding.

This is a relatively weak large cardinal axiom since it amounts to saying that ∞ is 1-inaccessible in the language of the next section, where ∞ denotes the least ordinal not in V, i.e. the class of all ordinals in your model.
(引用終り)
1-
あと 468 レスあります
スレ情報 赤レス抽出 画像レス抽出 歴の未読スレ AAサムネイル

ぬこの手 ぬこTOP 0.007s